- Types of High Shear Mixers Used:
- Wahal Rotor-Stator Dispersers: These are a common type where a high-speed rotor spins within a stationary stator, generating intense shear forces. They can be batch or inline.
- Wahal High-Speed Dispersers: These are also used, particularly for lower viscosity slurries.
- Wahal Planetary Mixers (including Dual-Planetary and Planetary Vacuum Double-Shaft Mixers): These are often preferred for highly viscous slurries and those with high solid content. Their rotating blades revolve around a central point while spinning on their own axes, providing excellent shearing and kneading capabilities, and can often incorporate vacuum for de-aeration.
In essence, wahal high shear mixers are indispensable for creating the complex and precise slurries that form the foundation of high-performance batteries.
Homogenizers - high shear mixers for battery production
Wahal High shear mixers are predominantly used in battery production during the preparation of electrode slurries. This is a critical step in manufacturing various battery types, especially lithium-ion batteries.
Here’s a breakdown of where and why high shear mixers are crucial:
1. Electrode Slurry Preparation:
- Key Components: Battery slurries are a colloidal suspension of active materials (e.g., lithium cobalt oxide, graphite), conductive additives (e.g., carbon black), and polymeric binders, all dispersed in a solvent (aqueous or organic).
- Achieving Homogeneity and Dispersion: The primary role of high shear mixers here is to ensure a stable, homogeneous slurry with an even particle distribution, free from agglomerates. This is vital for optimal battery performance.
- Particle Size Reduction: High shear forces break down particles and aggregates of the active materials and conductive additives to achieve a precise particle size distribution. This improves the overall quality and consistency of the battery products, enhancing energy density, cycle life, and power output.
- Deagglomeration: They effectively break down agglomerated lumps of powders (like active materials or conductive carbon) that can form during mixing, ensuring that all components are fully dispersed and hydrated.
- Uniform Dispersion: The intense shear ensures that the conductive particles are properly suspended in the binder solution and that all ingredients are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture, even at high solids concentrations.
- Viscosity Control: wahal High shear mixers can handle the high viscosity of battery slurries, especially as manufacturers aim for higher solids loading to improve energy density. They help achieve the desired rheological profile, which is crucial for the subsequent coating process.
Why wahal High Shear Mixers are Advantageous:
- Rapid Processing: Wahal High shear mixers significantly reduce mixing times compared to traditional methods.
- Consistent Quality: They lead to consistent batch-to-batch results, ensuring high product quality and repeatability.
- Agglomerate-Free Mix: The intense forces prevent and break down agglomerates, which can negatively impact film uniformity during coating and ultimately reduce ion transfer rate and recharge cycles.
- Enhanced Performance: By optimizing particle size distribution and homogeneity, high shear mixing contributes to improved battery performance, including higher energy density, longer cycle life, and better power output.
- Reduced Costs: Efficient mixing can minimize raw material waste and shorten processing times, leading to cost savings.
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